Gear Up for Fun on the Water: What You Need to Know

 

The siren call of the water – whether it's the open ocean, a serene lake, or a rushing river – is hard to resist. But before you dive in (literally!), it's crucial to be properly equipped. Having the right gear can make the difference between a safe, enjoyable experience and a frustrating, potentially dangerous one. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential equipment for various water activities, ensuring you're fully prepared to make the most of your time on the water.

I. Essential Safety Gear: Prioritising Your Well-being

Safety should always be your top priority. Regardless of the specific water activity you choose, certain safety items are non-negotiable.

1. Personal Flotation Device (PFD) / Life Jacket: This is arguably the most important piece of safety gear. A properly fitting PFD can literally save your life in the event of an emergency. Choose a PFD that is appropriate for your weight and the type of activity you'll be participating in. In the UK, PFDs are categorised by their buoyancy rating (measured in Newtons). For general recreational use, a 50N or 100N PFD is usually sufficient. Always check the regulations for your specific activity and location. Children require specifically sized and rated PFDs. Regular checks for wear and tear are vital.
2. Whistle: A whistle is a simple but effective way to signal for help if you get into trouble. Attach it to your PFD so it's easily accessible. A shrill blast is internationally recognised as a distress signal.
3. First-Aid Kit: A basic first-aid kit should be part of your essential gear. Include items like plasters, antiseptic wipes, bandages, pain relievers, and any personal medications you may need. Consider a waterproof container to keep the contents dry.
4. Sun Protection: The sun's rays are amplified when reflected off the water, making sun protection crucial. Pack a high SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses with UV protection. Reapply sunscreen frequently, especially after swimming. Lip balm with SPF is also a good idea.
5. Hydration: Dehydration can quickly set in, especially during strenuous activities. Bring plenty of water and consider a hydration pack for easy access. Avoid sugary drinks, which can actually worsen dehydration.
6. Communication Device: A mobile phone in a waterproof case is essential for contacting emergency services if needed. Consider a waterproof walkie-talkie for communicating with others in your group, especially in areas with limited mobile phone coverage. Ensure your phone is fully charged before heading out.
7. Navigation Tools (if applicable): For open water activities, such as sailing or kayaking, a map and compass (or a GPS device) are essential for navigation. Learn how to use them properly before you go.

II. Gear for Specific Water Activities

Now let's delve into the specific gear requirements for various popular water activities.

A. Kayaking and Canoeing

1. Kayak or Canoe: Choose a kayak or canoe that is appropriate for your skill level and the type of water you'll be paddling in. Sit-on-top kayaks are generally more stable and beginner-friendly, while sit-inside kayaks offer better performance and protection from the elements. Consider the length and width of the kayak; longer, narrower kayaks are faster but less stable, while shorter, wider kayaks are more stable but slower.
2. Paddle: Select a paddle that is the correct length for your height and the type of kayak or canoe you're using. A general guideline is to stand the paddle upright; the top of the paddle should reach your wrist. Consider the blade material; carbon fibre paddles are lightweight and efficient, while plastic paddles are more durable and affordable.
3. Spray Deck (for kayaks): A spray deck covers the cockpit of a kayak, preventing water from entering and keeping you dry. This is especially important in cold or choppy water.
4. Buoyancy Aids: In addition to your PFD, consider using buoyancy aids attached to your kayak or canoe. These can help keep the vessel afloat in case of a capsize.
5. Dry Bags: Keep your belongings dry by storing them in dry bags. These are waterproof bags designed to protect sensitive items like clothing, electronics, and food.
6. Wetsuit or Drysuit (depending on water temperature): If the water is cold, a wetsuit or drysuit is essential for staying warm. Wetsuits trap a layer of water against your skin, which is then warmed by your body heat. Drysuits are completely waterproof and keep you dry and warm in even the coldest conditions. Consider the thickness of the suit; thicker suits provide more insulation.

B. Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP)

1. Paddleboard: Choose a paddleboard that is appropriate for your weight and skill level. Inflatable paddleboards are a popular choice for beginners as they are easy to transport and store. Hard paddleboards offer better performance and stability. Consider the length, width, and thickness of the board; longer, narrower, and thinner boards are faster but less stable, while shorter, wider, and thicker boards are more stable but slower.
2. Paddle: Select a paddle that is the correct length for your height. A general guideline is to reach overhead; the paddle should be about 6-8 inches taller than you. As with kayaking paddles, carbon fibre paddles are lightweight and efficient, while plastic paddles are more durable and affordable.
3. Leash: A leash connects you to your paddleboard, preventing it from drifting away if you fall off. Always wear a leash, especially in open water or currents. There are different types of leashes; choose one that is appropriate for the type of paddling you'll be doing.
4. Wetsuit or Drysuit (depending on water temperature): As with kayaking and canoeing, a wetsuit or drysuit is essential for staying warm in cold water.

C. Surfing

1. Surfboard: Choose a surfboard that is appropriate for your skill level and the type of waves you'll be surfing. Longer boards (longboards) are generally easier to paddle and catch waves on, making them a good choice for beginners. Shorter boards (shortboards) are more maneuverable but require more skill.
2. Leash: A leash connects you to your surfboard, preventing it from drifting away if you fall off.
3. Wetsuit (depending on water temperature): A wetsuit is essential for staying warm in cold water. Choose a wetsuit with the appropriate thickness for the water temperature.
4. Surf Wax: Apply surf wax to your surfboard to provide traction and prevent you from slipping off.

D. Sailing

1. Sailboat: Choose a sailboat that is appropriate for your skill level and the type of sailing you'll be doing. Smaller sailboats are easier to handle for beginners, while larger sailboats offer more space and stability.
2. Sailing Gear: This includes items like sailing gloves, sailing boots, and foul-weather gear (waterproof jacket and trousers).
3. Navigation Tools: A chartplotter, GPS device, compass, and binoculars are essential for navigation.
4. Safety Equipment: In addition to the essential safety gear mentioned above, sailing requires additional safety equipment, such as a VHF radio, flares, and a life raft (for offshore sailing).

E. Swimming

1. Swimsuit: Choose a swimsuit that is comfortable and allows for freedom of movement.
2. Swimming Goggles: Swimming goggles protect your eyes from chlorine and improve visibility underwater.
3. Swim Cap: A swim cap helps to keep your hair out of your face and reduces drag in the water.
4. Earplugs: Earplugs prevent water from entering your ears, which can help prevent ear infections.

F. White Water Rafting

1. Raft: High quality raft, usually provided by the tour operator.
2. Paddle: A T-grip paddle. Also usually provided.
3. Helmet: A white water specific helmet is a must for protecting your head.
4. PFD: A high bouyancy PFD is essential for safety.
5. Wetsuit/Drysuit: Depending on water temperature.

III. Choosing Quality Gear: Investing in Longevity and Performance

While it can be tempting to opt for the cheapest gear available, investing in quality equipment is generally a wise decision. Quality gear is typically more durable, performs better, and provides greater comfort and safety. Here are a few tips for choosing quality gear:

1. Research Brands: Research reputable brands known for producing high-quality water sports equipment. Read reviews from other users to get an idea of the product's performance and durability.
2. Check Materials: Pay attention to the materials used in the construction of the gear. Look for durable, waterproof, and UV-resistant materials.
3. Consider Fit and Comfort: Ensure that the gear fits properly and is comfortable to wear. Ill-fitting gear can be uncomfortable and even dangerous.
4. Look for Features: Consider the features offered by different products. Look for features that are important to you, such as adjustable straps, breathable fabrics, or extra pockets.
5. Read Reviews: Seek advice from other users.

IV. Maintenance and Storage: Extending the Life of Your Gear

Proper maintenance and storage can significantly extend the life of your water sports gear. Here are a few tips:

1. Rinse with Fresh Water: After each use, rinse your gear with fresh water to remove salt, sand, and other debris.
2. Dry Thoroughly: Allow your gear to dry thoroughly before storing it. This will help prevent mildew and mould.
3. Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Store your gear in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
4. Inspect Regularly: Regularly inspect your gear for signs of wear and tear. Repair or replace damaged gear promptly.
5. Follow Manufacturer's Instructions: Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and maintaining your gear.

Conclusion

Being properly geared up is essential for having a safe and enjoyable experience on the water. By investing in quality equipment, prioritising safety, and following proper maintenance procedures, you can ensure that you're fully prepared to make the most of your time on the water. Remember to research your specific activity, choose gear that is appropriate for your skill level, and always prioritise safety. Now, get out there and enjoy the water!